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Springtail crawling on a bed's comforter

Springtail

Actual Size: 1/32 to 1/8 inch.

Characteristics: Tiny, wingless insects with a smooth, oval-shaped body. They are usually pale, gray, or black and have a unique jumping mechanism that gives them their name.

Legs: 6

Antennae: Yes

Wings: No

Habitat: Often found in soil, leaf litter, decaying organic matter, and under rocks or logs. They can also inhabit areas like basements, bathrooms, or anywhere there is excess moisture.

Habits:

  • Named for their ability to leap into the air to escape danger.
  • Frequently mistaken for fleas, but they do not bite humans or pets.
  • Feed on decaying plant material, fungi, and algae, playing a role in decomposition.
  • Many species of springtails are photophobic, meaning they are sensitive to light.

Springtails in Georgia

Though springtails vary in size and shape, they all feature a furcula, an appendage tucked under their abdomen. When threatened, they release this furcula, allowing them to spring away from danger. These tiny insects can sometimes invade homes, with basements, bathrooms, and kitchens being common areas. They are often attracted to moisture and organic matter. Reports of swarms of tiny, dark jumping bugs are often attributed to springtails.

 

Springtail Habitat

Homeowners may notice springtails in large quantities in moist indoor spaces, such as kitchen sinks, bathtubs, or the soil of houseplants. These insects are attracted to areas with high humidity. They can also be found outdoors in pools, landscaped areas, vegetable gardens, and mud puddles. While they are most prevalent in spring and early summer, they can be found year-round in moist locations. Springtail infestations often occur in areas with moisture, organic debris, and mold.

 

Springtail Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

Springtails are often mistaken for fleas because they jump when disturbed, but unlike fleas, they don’t bite humans or pets, and they don’t spread disease or damage furniture. Mainly a nuisance pest, springtails can be problematic in newly constructed buildings due to the moisture in building materials. Once the building dries, the springtails typically die off or leave. They can also be a nuisance around swimming pools, where they may fall in and drown in large numbers, creating a mess on the surface. Fortunately, they can be easily removed without concern.

When dealing with springtails, it’s best to contact your local flea, tick, and mite professionals.

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