Since termites are seldom seen, it is important to be able to identify their features as they are often confused with ants. Although species and castes of termites differ in appearance, they typically have soft, straight bodies and range in color from off-white to dark brown or red in color.
Due to the mild climate in Atlanta, three species of dampwood, drywood, and subterranean termites are frequently found to infest homes and businesses. The most common termites found in Atlanta include the eastern subterranean termite, the Formosan termite, and the drywood termite.
While it can be difficult to discover a termite infestation, it’s crucial to be consistently on the lookout for warning signs. A few common signs of a termite infestation include damaged or hollow wood, mud tubes, frass, discarded wings, small holes in drywall, damaged flooring, bubbling paint, and, of course, seeing flying swarming termites.
Despite the fact that many people believe termites are only active during the spring and summer, they are actually active throughout the entire year. Most termites swarm and reproduce in the spring, but they can infest your home or lawn during any season of the year. Termites are destructive and pose a year-round threat to homeowners in the Atlanta area.
The life cycle of termites is unique and differs from other types of pests. The queen termite lays eggs, young larvae will hatch, and the larvae will molt several times until it is assigned its designated caste. Once a termite has been assigned a caste, the termite will live out its life fulfilling its given role and functions within the colony.
Termites have been found in every state in the U.S. with the exception of Alaska. They are most commonly found in warmer climates, which is why Atlanta is home to three types of termites. The southernmost border of the country deals with subterranean, formosan, and drywood termites due to its weather and humid climate.
The sneaky behavior of termites allows them to go unnoticed for years as they spread throughout a home or business. Factors that can encourage a termite infestation include the availability of cellulose, presence of earth-to-wood contact, the amount of moisture present, climate, and the actual age and size of the termite colony.